Kozat S. Serum T3 and T4 concentrations in lambs with nutritional myodegeneration. Get It Today For $19.35 | Fast & Free Shipping, Save Money Today. 66. (63) yielded a negative result; that is, they detected decreased linear relation between the M. oleifera leaf dosage and egg laying rate. (2003) 91:4156. Expected feed consumption, of a complete, age & species appropriate diet. (2008) 3:5760. Formulated to provide all of the essential nutrients goats require for health, growth and reproduction. J Agr Soc Sci. As a new protein feedstuff, M. oleifera has great potential in alleviating the feeding crisis. info@urbanmartians.net. Iron deficiency affects the body's physiological functions (35). This means you need to take into account all of the things your goats are eating and make sure the total hits the protein needs for the goat. Reducing usage of complete feed will impact your animal's growth, and it is important to monitor that growth routinely to be sure you are meeting your goals, and keeping your animal healthy. Yu ZH, Zhang X, Li SY, Li CY, Li D, Yang ZN. leaves meal incorporation in diets on growth performances, carcass characteristics and economics results of growing indigenous senegal chickens. Trop Anim Health Pro. Supplementation of 25, 50, 75, and 100% M. oleifera leaf meal in daily diets as substitutes for cotton seed meals for rams did not change body weight gain relative to the body weight gain in the control group (85). In the food industry, L. plantarum is used as a starter culture to improve organoleptic properties, flavor, and texture, limit pathogenic bacteria growth, and increase the shelf life of foods (108). Leaves (fresh leaves and dried leaves), young branches, and seed residues after oil extraction have been used to feed farm animals (24). In: Lowell J Fuglie, editor. Show String Show Feed Grower 18% Pig Food, 50-lb bag. Broiler chickens fed with M. oleifera leaf meal had increased red blood cell counts, especially the groups supplied with 0.6% M. oleifera leaf powder in basal diet; the highest mean value of red blood cell count was recorded in these chickens (60). of feed in 12 days. Some nutrition manuals may show slightly different requirements. Front. Environ Sci Pollut R. (2019) 26:1533344. 27. Iodine 0.50 ppm (2014) 8:1095105. In addition, (96) noted that M. oleifera leaf meal completely replaced maize silage in lactating dairy cows diet but did not affect dry matter intake, milk yield, or milk composition. In comparison with soaking, the reduction effect of antinutrients obtained by fermentation is more significant. Nkukwana TT, Muchenje V, Masika PJ, Hoffman LC, Dzama K, Descalzo AM. Sep Purif Technol. (2019) 252:110. At Oponay Farms, saying hay means something completely different! leaves Food Chem. To slow our pig's growth rate for the slaughter date on Sept 21, we need to slow down our pig's growth rate, which means reducing complete feed usage each day. The SportSpyder Shop is bringing you great deals on lots of Total Feeds Pet Collars & Harnesses including Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag. doi: 10.1007/s10499-019-00469-0, 73. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2010.09.021, 15. 4. This study showed that the combination of M. oleifera extract and S. cerevisiae in diet is highly effective against methane production, achieving low emission (11.7%) at 72 h of incubation. Bryant JP, Joly K, Chapin FS, DeAngelis DL, Kielland K. Can antibrowsing defense regulate the spread of woody vegetation in arctic tundra? doi: 10.1007/s11274-012-1202-3, 107. pounds of protein and pounds of TDN (energy). Physico-chemical shelf-life indicators of meat from broilers given Moringa oleifera leaf meal. Livest Sci. gained, per day. doi: 10.1159/000069927. Total Feeds - Free shipping | Chewy NRC. increased in abundance compared with those in the control group. Dong et al. the . (2016) 5:4956. When fed with quality hay or grass, Total Goat creates a well-balanced diet to help your goat stay healthy. Falowo AB, Fayemi PO, Muchenje V. Natural antioxidants against lipid-protein deterioration in meat and meat products: a review. SAVE Up to $100 on Select Milwaukee PLUS Other Offers: + {{vm.selectedVariant().shippingSurcharge | currency: "$" : 2}} shipping surcharge. Some bacteria and fungi, including Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus pumilusis, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus oryzae, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae can produce complex enzymes during fermentation and improve the nutritional quality of food. This result may be due to the type of basal diets and the age of the harvested M. oleifera leaves. However, these results are contrary to the finding of Dany et al. doi: 10.1590/S1415-52732008000400007, 46. The effect of drying and urea treatment on nutritional and anti-nutritional components of browses collected during wet and dry seasons. Featuring content from Total Feeds, Inc., including Total Equine, Total Bull, Total Canine, Total Goat, Total Lamb, Total Deer, Total Bird and Total People Plus. (2009) 47:211096. Expected growth rate, and days to market and reach desirable market weights. Contains vitamins A and E to promote healthy skin, vision, reproduction and immune system function. Determination of the first limiting amino acid for milk production in dairy cows consuming a diet of grass silage and a cereal-based supplement containing feather meal. (2009) 115:12406. Fermin and Reyes (70) reported that abalones fed with 13% M. oleifera leaf tend to grow faster and accumulate higher level of carcass protein and lipid than the control feed group. Haque MN. Adv Agr. Total Canine includes a variety of minerals to support healthy bone and muscle growth, lactation, and reproduction. HOME MADE ANIMAL FEED CONCENTRATES TYPES OF FEED AND CONCENTRATED FEED There are two major categories of feed: concentrates (grains) and roughages (pasture, hay, si- lage). PDF TECHNICAL BULLETIN No.16 FORMULATION OF RATIONS FOR SHEEP AND GOATS Major Minerals Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium are critical major minerals for growth, reproduction and lactation. Buy it Now $19.75 | Free Shipping, Cheapest Price Guarantee. Hay production has a long history in America as hay provides the majority of food for a variety of livestock including cows, horses, goats and sheep. Notably, M. oleifer has higher lysine content than Broussonetia papyrifera and Caragana korshinskii and has almost eight times the lysine content of corn meal. Lahucky R, Nuernberg K, Kovac L, Bucko O, Nuernberg G. Assessment of the antioxidant potential of selected plant extractsin vitro and in vivo experiments on pork. A plant cell wall comprises an average of 23% lignin on a dry matter basis (47). If today is May 15, the pig will be ready for market on Aug 21. Owing to growing concern about food quality, the pig farming industry has sought methods to improve pork quality and reduce feed cost. They are required in specific ratios and levels for maximum performance. The increased consumption of livestock, poultry, and fish products in people's diet threatens to drive production toward the use of more and more conventional crops in animal feeds. (2013) 4:8519. The application of M. oleifera leaf meal in layer diets to improve laying performance and egg quality has been reported. However, monogastric animals cannot digest lignin because their digestive tract is simple and thus cannot secrete related enzymes that degrade lignin (48). Feeding value of whole and extracted Moringa oleifera leaves for ruminants and their effects on ruminal fermentation in vitro. Cattle requirements may increase when, temperature decrease, or feeding on the ground in poor conditions (mud), if feed has a high ADF in test results (38 or higher), the palatability of the feed/hay is poor, and other factors. That is 30 days past the Aug 21 date of your growth rate. 11 pounds (5 kg) of berseem or Lucerne The crucial thing is that their diet should have 12% to 15% of proteins. Total Goat is formulated to contain these critical minerals at levels and ratios for all conditions. The nutrient-rich feed includes ascophyllum nodosum, an algae superfood that helps improve immune function, reproductive health and resistance to heat stress. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2014.01.001, 55. by our new slaughter date timeline (128 days) 406 / 128 = 3.17 lbs. Aquaculture. Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag - smartwaterproofing.ca in question. Ground Corn, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Roughage Products, Rice Bran, Diatomaceous Earth (as an inert carrier and anti-caking agent), Calcium Carbonate, Ammonium Chloride, Magnesium Oxide, Salt, Dried Kelp Meal, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, DLMethionine, Biotin Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Copper Amino Acid Chelate, L-Lysine Monohydrochloride, Zinc Hydroxychloride, Manganese Hydroxychloride, Copper Sulfate, Ascorbic Acid, Niacin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, DCalcium Pantothenate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin A Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B12 Supplement, D-Activated Animal Sterol (a source of D3 activity), Ferrous Carbonate, Cobalt Carbonate, Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide, Folic Acid, Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product dehydrated, Lactobacillus casei fermentation product dehydrated, Bifido bacterium thermophylum fermentation product dehydrated, Enterococcus faecium fermentation product dehydrated and Vegetable Oil. Current Status and Potential of - Frontiers 5. When the insufficient content of this amino acid is resolved, the next amino acid that limits synthesis is the second limiting amino acid (31). Autoship. doi: 10.1590/sajs.2013/1154, 41. Does, lactating-14%. If you are a Total Feeds Dealer and need to be added to our contact list, Click the button below! In addition to the high growth performance, they detected the upregulation of intestinal mucosal immunity genes in fish samples fed with 5 and 10% M. oliefera leaves. of feed per day, add 1 lb. This can be referred to as Feed Conversion Rate (FCR), as this is the expected amount of feed needed for your animal to gain 1 lb. | Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag -New in Box | Feed & Treats We share that with you as Cash Back. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 70. Although the relatively high content of indigestible substance in woody plants can affect the feed intake and digestion rate of livestock (12, 13), 1 kg of M. oleifera leaf contains only 12 g of tannins, which is lower than that in other woody plants (5). 85. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Save Up to 65%. (2014) 26:144. Contains vitamins A and E to promote healthy skin, vision, reproduction and immune system function. Int J Livest. Furthermore, Fish Physiol Biochem. However, given that cows have a flexible balance mechanism to handle excess magnesium ions, the addition of excess magnesium salt into their feeds is recommended (37). The nutrient-rich feed includes ascophyllum nodosum, an algae superfood that helps improve immune function, reproductive health and resistance to heat stress. (2013) 43:437. Introduction and evaluation of Moringa oleifera for biomass production and as feed for goats in the Mekong Delta. Available online at: http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-commodities/meat/meat-and-meat-products-update/en/. Babiker EE, Juhaimi FA, Ghafoor K, Abdoun KA. Goats can eat most fruit and vegetables, whole, or their skins. (2014) 84:5338. Feeds & Nutrition ,Second Edition.Ensminger Publishing Company, Clovis, CA, USA*Gillespie, J.R. 1987. Pennsylvania Show and Fair Swine Health Monitor Training, Reproduction in Swine - Understanding the Estrous Cycle for Herd Management, How Much Should You Charge? What Do Goats Like to Eat Most Unlike sheep, goats prefer grazing approximately 4 to 59 inches (10 - 150 cm) tall grass. 2018KJCX001). Effect of supplementing moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf meal and pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel meal on performance, carcass attributes, immune and antioxidant responses in broiler chickens. 2. This can be referred to as Average Daily Gain (ADG), as this is the expected amount of weight gained per day. Res. Hence, a specific M. oleifera leaf meal diet should be formulated for pigs according to their growth stages. In India, Horticultural College at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University is the earliest research center that focuses on Moringa breeding, especially in the aspects of germplasm collection and preservation and improvement of Moringa varieties. Nutritionally balanced Palatable Convenient to feed Contains Tasco brand seaweed Effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on the physicochemical properties of modified atmosphere packaged raw beef. Amino acids that cannot be synthesized by animals are called essential amino acids. In general, fermentation can reduce the levels of some antinutrients, particularly phytates, lignin, and cellulose, and poses a positive effect on the availability of iron and other minerals in leaves. Qty. Let's reduce your pig's total feed consumption by dividing the total feed consumption (406 lbs.) (2013) 3:5863. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.022, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, 10. Concentrates are usually high in protein or carbohy- drates. (2015) 8:636. quality products to the community. (2019) 2:111. *Some restrictions apply. For the simultaneous increase in abiotic stress resistance and yield potential, a suite of conventional and modern molecular breeding techniques is required. Verma AR, Vijayakumar M, Mathela CS, Rao CV. That means your pig used all 50 lbs. Ideal supplement for lactating or gestating females and breeding males. Offer free-choice salt at all times. 6. 2022 urbanmartians.net . In practice, the best harvest can be obtained under warm and dry conditions and regular fertilizer supplement and irrigation (19). (2013) 4:9917. (2005) 17:13843. Research advances in Moringa as a new plant protein feed. Given this unique digestive system, ruminants can easily handle forages from tree, such as M. oleifera, quickly. Zhao S, Zhang D. Supercriticalfluid extraction and characterisation of essential oil from Moringa oleifera leaves. Most physical methods, such as cooking and soaking, can significantly reduce phytate content in M. oleifera leaves (46, 99, 100). A series of field trials showed that PKM-1 and PKM-2 have high leaf biomass yields and are well-adapted to local climates. In addition, the mean concentration of total carotenoids is 40,139 g/100 g of fresh weight in Moringa leaf. Detecting a vast diversity of rainforest animals by - ScienceDaily World Rev Nutr Diet. Feed as a supplement to lactating, gestating females and breeding males at the rate of 2.0lb per head per day along with good quality roughage. Youre now signed up to receive emails and special offers from Murdochs! The use of M. oleifera leaf is also effective in aquaculture. In M. oleifera, fermentation reduces phytate content by 66.9% and increases digestible protein content (109, 111). In recent years, M. oleifera has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers in animal husbandry because of its comprehensive nutritional, antioxidative, and medicative attributes (5). doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.07.046, 17. Grains do tend to be a little more consistent in their nutritional values. This value is equivalent to 10,00050,000 kg/ha annually at 1 m 1 m spacing (23). TOTAL FEED PRODUCTION. Date First Available : June 20, 2004. Energy The energy in Total Goat is derived from highly available starch and fiber in extruded grain and fiber. Extrusion process makes this feed easy to digest and promotes optimal nutrient absorption. 2. RECEIVE DISCOUNTS AND DEALS STRAIGHT TO YOUR INBOX! If you want to know what to feed goats that humans also eat, ask yourself whether or not you could put the food item in a compost pile. by the number of days (14) = 1.43 lbs. All Rights Reserved. / 1.43), we get 98 days to market. 3. we will give a 15% discount on the next order after you sign up. Livest Res Rural Dev. (93) observed a similar rise in milk fat, energy, and yield in cows fed with a compounded meal with M. oleifera leaves, chopped wheat hay, and sugar cane molasses (at dry matter ratio of 370:540:90, respectively) compared with the control diet of wheat hay. Brazilian J Poult Sci. (2013) 109:15. Requires a Ration mixture of total pounds at 10% moisture. Anim Feed Sci Technol. Nowadays, plant-derived antioxidants are widely used as feed additives in husbandry. Zinc, a necessary component of enzymes, plays an important role in tissue respiration and the metabolism of proteins, fats, sugars, and nucleic acids (36). 44. Niger Food J. | All week from 9 am to 9 pm, E-mail: Some tub grinders grind feed/hay to fine, this can up the total pound requirements by 20% to 30% as well. Seshadri S, Nambiar VS. Kanjero (Digera arvensis) and Drumstick leaves (Moringa oleifera): nutrient profile and potential for human consumption. 105. Total Feeds, Inc. - Total Equine, Horse Feed Complete animal feeds for livestock and pets. Nutritional Feeding Management of Meat Goats Fat (minimum) 4.00% Notably, lignin content in tree leaves tends to increase with growth time. Solid-state fermentation of Moringa oleifera leaf meal using Bacillus pumilus CICC 10440. Agro-Sci. Kholif AE, Morsy TA, Gouda GA, Anele UY, Galyean ML. Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag. Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag. (2012) 11:10448. These enzymes can modify primary and secondary metabolites in plant leaves and enhance active compounds, such as polyphenols (112). Ramachandran C, Peter KV, Gopalakrishnan PK. (2019) 9:431. doi: 10.3390/ani9070431, 54. The authors finally stated that M. oliefera leaf meal can be used to replace 30% soybean in the diet of C. carpio juveniles. Biological treatment technology is a new emerging method and is highly effective in alleviating antinutrients and improving the nutrient bioavailability of tree leaf meals. Furthermore, milk energy contents and outputs also increased considerably in ewes and goats fed with M. oleifera leaves (91). Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag | SportSpyder (99) found that the amounts of antinutrients, such as phytate, oxalate, and saponin, significantly decreased after processing through different drying methods, including sun, shade, and oven drying). 26. 62. Fermentation is by far the most effective and nutritionally beneficial process method, which renders food digestible, nutritious, and flavorful. doi: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30080-1, 108. reduction in complete diet is a big reduction, and your pig will change its growth over time. The extrusion process improves digestibility of both starch and fiber. (2010) 36:13746. The nutrient-rich feed includes ascophyllum nodosum, an algae superfood that helps improve immune function, reproductive health and resistance to heat stress. Int J Sci Technol Res. Likewise, replacement of 15 or 20% sunflower seed meal with M. oleifera leaf powder can significantly increase egg weight (62). Dr. R. Harry Anderson's 50 years of experience formulating animal rations, and his endless search for the best ingredients have gone into every formula we make. For example, L. plantarum is used in the fermentation of corn pastes, sauerkraut, ogi, and other fermented food products of vegetable origin (104106). Furthermore, tree leaves contain bioactive compounds, such as saponins and condensed tannins, which have antimicrobial properties that can be exploited in ruminant production to reduce CH4 emissions and improve fermentation efficiency. Buy Total Feeds Total Canine Dog Food, 30-lb bag at Chewy.com. Anim Prod Sci. (2012) 11:510. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00920.x, 13. Smaller, goats, lambs, and pigs may be weighed on a set of bathroom scales by subtracting the weight of the person holding the animal from the combined weight of the person and animal weighed together. Food Chem. Yi JD. Under this planting pattern, leaf biomass of 35 t dry matter per hectare was obtained under four cuttings a year between July and November (93). Extract of Moringa oleifera leaves increases milk production and enhances milk fatty acid profile of Nubian goats. | New in Box Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag | Feed & Treats Evaluation of probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Chinese sauerkraut. Plant Sci. Ware Milling Feeds. sale - Get the Outlet Total Feeds Total Goat Food, 40-lb bag at farmanimalshop.com. of complete feed per day. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2014.r.02, 30. are of the highest quality and provide excellent bioavailability of nutrients to the animal. Asian Austral J Anim Sci. Supply clean, fresh water free-choice. For all animals, apply feed changes gradually. Homemade Products EQUINE 15 Natural is an all-NATURAL supplement, shown to reduce pain and inflammation in horses. In organisms, calcium is a necessary element for the formation of bones, teeth, and eggshell, the maintenance of nervous function, the reduction in capillary permeability, and the regulation of metabolism and enzyme activation (28). Powered by Opencart. Supply clean, fresh water free-choice. Animal. Tian Y, Zeng Y, Zhang J, Yang CG, Yan L, Wang XJ, et al. Copyright 2020 Su and Chen. Customer Rating: Rated 4.5 out of 5 stars. J Agr Sci. This ration calculator is designed to try to meet minimum nutrient requirements in minimum dry matter requirements, to be as efficient as possible. We offer the finest goat milk and goat milk products, along with farm fresh eggs. Given the above nutrient properties, M. oleifera is a nutritionally healthier feed than other vegetables. Always reach out to experts and consult the best option for manipulating diets for animals in your care. Moringa oleifera is a miracle tree species with abundant nutrients, high protein biological value, and good feeding effect. doi: 10.1007/s12161-009-9106-z. Livest Sci. Feed as a supplement to lactating, gestating females and breeding males at the rate of 2.0 lb. Total Feeds, Inc. - Total Equine, Horse Feed 8. The Miracle Tree/The Multiple Attributes of Moringa. total feeds total goat food total feeds total goat food Given that each endogenous enzyme has its own substrate-specific activity, multiple enzyme preparation has become the preferred strategy and is widely applied in the feed industry (103). Sultana N, Alimon A, Haque KS, Sazili AQ, Yaakub H, Hossain SJ. References for calculator data / Further Information*Ensminger, Oldfield, & Heineman. Total Goat - VB Farms - Home of Total Equine Colorado Address: more We grow vegetables from A - Z in vertical towers and ground pots using "Beyond Organic" fertilizer that we purchase from Green World Path out of Brooksville, FL. Wholesale Price & Free shipping! Dong LF, Zhang TT, Diao QY. doi: 10.1007/BF02858648, 18. Ground Corn, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Dehulled Soybean Meal, Roughage Products, Rice Bran, Diatomaceous Earth (as an inert carrier and anti-caking agent), Calcium Carbonate, Ammonium Chloride, Magnesium Oxide, Salt, Dried Kelp Meal, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, DLMethionine, Biotin Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Copper Amino Acid Chelate, L-Lysine Monohydrochloride, Zinc Hydroxychloride, Manganese Hydroxychloride, Copper Sulfate, Ascorbic Acid, Niacin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, DCalcium Pantothenate, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin A Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B12 Supplement, D-Activated Animal Sterol (a source of D3 activity), Ferrous Carbonate, Cobalt Carbonate, Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide, Folic Acid, Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product dehydrated, Lactobacillus casei fermentation product dehydrated, Bifido bacterium thermophylum fermentation product dehydrated, Enterococcus faecium fermentation product dehydrated and Vegetable Oil. The "udderly" wonderful family-run goat farm located in Winter Haven, FL. (2013) 22:62836. 100. Int J Horticult. Fermentation with Rhizopus oligosporus can produce complex enzymes, such as -glucosidase, cellulase, and xylanase, which are essential to biotransformation. To schedule a time to come out and visit they ask that you call ahead first to make an appointment. The global demand for meat products will continue to increase because of population growth. J Agr Food Chem. Croat J Fish. FAO (2019). leaves. Pork is a nutritionally complete food and is the most widely consumed meat around the world. To reach 4.17 lbs. 24. To calculate Feed Conversion Rate (FCR) = Total weight gained / Total feed consumed, To determine total estimated feed usage to reach market weight = Total gain to reach market weight x FCR. Two M. oleifera cultivars, namely, PKM-1 and PKM-2, have been introduced in China, and their horticultural characteristics and adaptability under south China conditions have been evaluated. Generally, woody plants contain more secondary metabolites than herbaceous plants. Vitamins A and E work to promote healthy skin, vision, reproduction and immune system function. Notably, more than half (57%) of fatty acids in an M. oleifera leaf are unsaturated fatty acids, among which -linolenic acid has the highest content [44.57%, (28)]. Oxalates in some Indian green leafy vegetables. what information is generally included on the encounter form? Total Feeds, Inc. - Animal Feed, Supplements Fadiyimu et al. Only $19.75 | Free Delivery, Save your Money. Scientia Hortic. 120. (2012) 10:22338. How to Feed and Tend Goats on Small Farms - Treehugger In addition, M. oleifera extract and S. cerevisiae interaction mitigated proportional CO2 production significantly at 8, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation period. Sallau et al. 98. M. oleifera leaf powder can partially replace milk for children owing to its abundant calcium content (6). A widely used summative equation based on the commonly measured feed fractions (ash, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and fat) has been shown to accurately estimate DE concentrations of many diets for cattle; however, deficiencies in that equation have been identified and include an overestimation of DE provided by fat and an exaggerated . (2014) 44:288400. Therefore, breeding new cultivars with stress tolerance characteristics may expand Moringa cultivation to a wide range of agroclimatic conditions.
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