QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. IVANISHVILI voluntarily resigned from office after the presidential succession, and in the following years, the prime minister position has seen frequent turnover. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. UNDER SECRETARY FOR ARMS CONTROL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY BONNIE D. JENKINS. )consumption: 2.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est. ), forest revenues: 0.07% of GDP (2018 est. In addition, Ukrainian refugees use Georgia not just as a transit country but also as a destination. , , https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Description_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia&oldid=1084682588, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 25 April 2022, at 23:52. Most recently, Irakli GARIBASHVILI became prime minister in February 2021, replacing Giorgi GAKHARIA, who later in the year formed his own opposition party. The government has received high marks from the World Bank for improvements in business transparency. [15] The 1989 census recorded 341,000 ethnic Russians, or 6.3 per cent of the population,[23] which declined to 26,453 (0.7%) by 2014. ), 25.9 years (2019 est. )$15,000 (2019 est. With the support of the UNFPA, the demographic data of the period 19942014 has been retro-projected. )$3.506 billion (31 December 2019 est. Georgia Population 2023 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) )2.534 (2018 est. The figure below shows the demographic trend in Georgia since 1950. ), total: 7.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )proven reserves: 201 million metric tons (2019 est. 48, , . )investment in inventories: 2.4% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$9.54 billion (2019 est.) It has sizeable hydropower capacity that now provides most of its electricity needs. ), settlement concentrated in the central valley, particularly in the capital city of Tbilisi in the east; smaller urban agglomerations dot the Black Sea coast, with Bat'umi being the largest, note 1: strategically located east of the Black Sea; Georgia controls much of the Caucasus Mountains and the routes through them note 2: the world's four deepest caves are all in Georgia, including two that are the only known caves on earth deeper than 2,000 m: Krubera Cave at -2,197 m (-7,208 ft; reached in 2012) and Veryovkina Cave at -2,212 (-7,257 ft; reached in 2018), Georgian 86.8%, Azeri 6.3%, Armenian 4.5%, other 2.3% (includes Russian, Ossetian, Yazidi, Ukrainian, Kist, Greek) (2014 est.). ), improved: urban: 99.4% of populationrural: 94.3% of populationtotal: 97.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.6% of populationrural: 5.7% of populationtotal: 2.7% of population (2020 est. Pharnavazid dynasty. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. )exports of goods and services: 50.4% (2017 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 800,000 tons (2015 est. Frequently requested statistics for: Atlanta city, Georgia; Georgia. )imports: 1.712 billion kWh (2020 est. ), total: 31.7% (2020 est. XVIIIXX ./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. agriculture: 8.2% (2017 est. ), 0-14 years: 18.42% (male 472,731/female 435,174)15-24 years: 10.9% (male 286,518/female 250,882)25-54 years: 40.59% (male 984,942/female 1,016,353)55-64 years: 13.24% (male 288,650/female 364,117)65 years and over: 16.85% (male 326,219/female 504,444) (2020 est. Fact check: Trump makes new false claim to support old false ), revenues: 4.352 billion (2017 est. )note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities; Georgia does not maintain intragovernmental debt or social funds, -$1.348 billion (2017 est. In 2017, Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China as part of Tbilisis efforts to diversify its economic ties. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 100 bbl/day (2018 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 4 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 12annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 516,034 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 750,000 (2018) mt-km, 18note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 4note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, total: 1,363 km (2014)narrow gauge: 37 km (2014) 0.912-m gauge (37 km electrified)broad gauge: 1,326 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge (1,251 km electrified), total: 24by type: general cargo 3, other 21 (2022), major seaport(s): Black Sea - Batumi, Poti, Defense Forces of Georgia (DFG; aka Georgian Defense Forces or GDF): Ground Forces, Air Force, National Guard, Special Operations Forces, National Guard; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Border Police, Coast Guard (includes Georgian naval forces, which were merged with the Coast Guard in 2009) (2023)note: the Ministry of Internal Affairs also has forces for protecting strategic infrastructure and conducting special operations, 1.4% of GDP (2022 est. )5.2% (2020 est. The work was inscribed on UNESCO 's Memory of the World Register in 2013. ), total: 38.6 yearsmale: 35.9 yearsfemale: 41.4 years (2020 est. )wind: 0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )beer: 1.71 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )spirits: 2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Georgia in the Roman era. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Population at the beginning of the year, 19502019", "Births, deaths and summary vital statistics", https://www.geostat.ge/media/52530/SUMMARY-OF-VITAL-STATISTICS---2022.pdf, "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "Population National Statistics Office of Georgia", "Population by region, by native languages and fluently speak Georgian language", "2002 General Population Census Population by Religious Beliefs", "2014 General Population Census Population by Regions and Religion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)&oldid=1169326760, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2022, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2023, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Zhvania, Irakli: "Housing in Georgia" in the, This page was last edited on 8 August 2023, at 11:50. note: data are in current year dollars$10.77 billion (2018 est.) Georgia's population increased 11 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. ), municipal: 359,974,627.7 cubic meters (2017 est. Population of Georgia in the XVIIIXX centuries. The 2002 population census in Georgia revealed a net migration loss of more than one million persons, or 20% of the population, since the early 1990s, confirmed by other studies. )agricultural: 710 million cubic meters (2020 est. [22] Initially the out-migration was driven by non-Georgian ethnicities, but due to the war and crisis ridden 1990s, and the subsequent bad economic outlook, increasing numbers of Georgians emigrated as well. )transmission/distribution losses: 918.2 million kWh (2019 est. 0-14 years: 18.41% (male 468,459/female 440,195)15-64 years: 63.65% (male 1,543,748/female 1,598,047)65 years and over: 17.95% (2023 est.) ), total subscriptions: 387,698 (2020 est. In the aftermath of that popular movement, which became known as the "Rose Revolution," new elections in early 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI into power along with his United National Movement (UNM) party. Census data shows that the median age increased from 34.5 years in 2002 to 37.7 years in 2014. The work was inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2013.[1]. At the time, these changes in leadership represented unique examples of a former Soviet state that emerged to conduct democratic and peaceful government transitions of power. )imports: 277,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), fossil fuels: 25.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )imports: 277,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 800,000 tons (2015 est. [6][5] Based on this back-projection Geostat has corrected its data for these years, both in its annual publications starting from 2018, and its public access database. Russian troops pledged to pull back from most occupied Georgian territory, but in late August 2008 Russia unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Russian military forces remain in those regions. )on alcohol and tobacco: 3.4% of household expenditures (2018 est. )note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities; Georgia does not maintain intragovernmental debt or social funds, -$1.937 billion (2021 est. Georgia population by year, county, race, & more | USAFacts )44.4% of GDP (2016 est. [45][46][47][48][49][50] The official languages of Georgia are Georgian, with Abkhaz having official status within the autonomous region of Abkhazia. ), improved: urban: 96.3% of populationrural: 72.7% of populationtotal: 86.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 3.7% of populationrural: 27.3% of populationtotal: 13.3% of population (2020 est. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp. Population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). The work thoroughly describes the geography of Georgia, its regions and peoples, and narrates the history of Georgia from its origin to the first half of the 18th century. [24] The 2010 Russian census recorded about 158,000 ethnic Georgians living in Russia,[25]. )services: 67.9% (2017 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )2.818 (2019 est. )2.2694 (2014 est. )-6.76% (2020 est. XVIIIXX ./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Source: Geostat public database,[7] Geostat website, section Population and Demography. Fitch rating: BB (2019)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: BB (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )note: data does not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia, 28 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. ), production: 6.088 million cubic meters (2020 est. 92, , . )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Campaign of Pompey. Georgia and the EU have a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement and Georgian citizens since 2017 can travel to the Schengen area without a visa. Telav, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kakheti, lies in a very strong position on two hills, about 1400 feet above the Alazana. ), comparison rankings: installed generating capacity 92; consumption 92; exports 85; imports 62; transmission/distribution losses 115, fossil fuels: 25.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Population of Georgia in the XVIIIXX centuries. "I am here today to surrender to an indictment that should never have been brought. The country imports nearly all of its needed supplies of natural gas and oil products. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. [16] From 1992 the population began to decline sharply due to civil war and economic crisis driven mass migration throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s. Popular and government support for integration with the West is high in Georgia. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Georgia ), total subscriptions: 5,100,101 (2020 est. ), general assessment: the telecom sector has been attempting for many years to overcome the decades of under-investment in its fixed-line infrastructure during the Soviet era; concerted efforts to privatize state-owned enterprises and open up the telecom market have been mostly successful, with a large number of networks now competing in both the fixed-line and the mobile segments; more needs to be done, however, to give investors the confidence to enter a market that has barely moved in terms of revenue growth over the last decade, and where regulatory overreach has sometimes come perilously close to arresting further development; Georgias government moved fast following the collapse of the Soviet Union to liberalize the countrys telecom market; this resulted in a relatively high number of networks competing in the under-developed fixed-line segment as well as in the emerging mobile market; both segments remain dominated by just a few companies (2022)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions over 9 per 100, cellular telephone networks cover the entire country; mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 128 per 100 persons; intercity facilities include a fiber-optic line between T'bilisi and K'ut'aisi; the mobile and mobile broadband segments have both demonstrated solid growth in 2021, (2020)international: country code - 995; landing points for the Georgia-Russia, Diamond Link Global, and Caucasus Cable System fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Russia, Romania and Bulgaria; international service is available by microwave, landline, and satellite through the Moscow switch; international electronic mail and telex service are available (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, The Tbilisi-based Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) includes Channel 1, Channel 2, and the Batumi-based Adjara TV, and the State Budget funds all three; there are also a number of independent commercial television broadcasters, such as Imedi, Rustavi 2, Pirveli TV, Maestro, Kavkasia, Georgian Dream Studios (GDS), Obiektivi, Mtavari Arkhi, and a small Russian language operator TOK TV; Tabula and Post TV are web-based television outlets; all of these broadcasters and web-based television outlets, except GDS, carry the news; the Georgian Orthodox Church also operates a satellite-based television station called Unanimity; there are 26 regional television broadcasters across Georgia that are members of the Georgian Association of Regional Broadcasters and/or the Alliance of Georgian Broadcasters; the broadcaster organizations seek to strengthen the regional media's capacities and distribution of regional products: a nationwide digital switchover occurred in 2015; there are several dozen private radio stations; GPB operates 2 radio stations (2019), total: 3,628,500 (July 2022 est. ), $15,500 (2021 est. )note: data does not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia, 25 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. WebThe Kingdom of Georgia ( Georgian: , romanized: sakartvelos samepo ), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in c. 1008 AD. Georgia has overcome the chronic energy shortages and gas supply interruptions of the past by renovating hydropower plants and by increasingly relying on natural gas imports from Azerbaijan instead of from Russia. ), total: 986,809 (2021 est. ), total: 972,162 (2020 est. ), urban population: 60.7% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.35% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )male: 56.3% (2020 est. Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. )percent of population: 76% (2021 est. Total population from 1994: excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region. ), household consumption: 62.8% (2017 est. HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate The working-age population (ages 15-65 years) was fairly high in 2002 and rose between 2005 and 2011. WebThe work thoroughly describes the geography of Georgia, its regions and peoples, and narrates the history of Georgia from its origin to the first half of the 18th century. )45.15% of GDP (2019 est. )2.9% (2015 est. The Kingdom of Georgia - Project Gutenberg )methane emissions: 6.05 megatons (2020 est. Construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, the South Caucasus gas pipeline, and the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railroad are part of a strategy to capitalize on Georgia's strategic location between Europe and Asia and develop its role as a transit hub for gas, oil, and other goods. In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. )refined petroleum consumption: 32,400 bbl/day (2019 est. ), $8.086 billion (2021 est.) Kingdom of Iberia. Demographics of Georgia (country) - Wikipedia For more details, )arable land: 5.8% (2018 est. Population of Georgia in the XVIIIXX centuries. This Georgian history-related article is a stub. )expenditures: $5.059 billion (2019 est. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. )proven reserves: 8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Some 25,000 Ukrainians remain in the country as of November 2022; they pose an additional strain on resources in Georgia, which has a significant population of its own displaced citizens from the 2008 Russian occupation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia who continue to need government support. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Consecutive research estimated the 2002 census to be inflated by 8 to 9 percent,[19] which affected the annually updated population estimates in subsequent years. ), 10.66% (2021 est. 72, , . )refined petroleum consumption: 32,400 bbl/day (2019 est. The full name of the work is "Description of Kingdom of Georgia, its habits and canons" (Georgian: , ). ), total: 7.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), comparison ranking: total subscriptions 123, general assessment: the telecom sector has been attempting for many years to overcome the decades of under-investment in its fixed-line infrastructure during the Soviet era; concerted efforts to privatize state-owned enterprises and open up the telecom market have been mostly successful, with a large number of networks now competing in both the fixed-line and the mobile segments; more needs to be done, however, to give investors the confidence to enter a market that has barely moved in terms of revenue growth over the last decade, and where regulatory overreach has sometimes come perilously close to arresting further development; Georgias government moved fast following the collapse of the Soviet Union to liberalize the countrys telecom market; this resulted in a relatively high number of networks competing in the under-developed fixed-line segment as well as in the emerging mobile market; both segments remain dominated by just a few companies (2022)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions 9 per 100, mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 137 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 995; landing points for the Georgia-Russia, Diamond Link Global, and Caucasus Cable System fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Russia, Romania and Bulgaria; international service is available by microwave, landline, and satellite through the Moscow switch; international electronic mail and telex service are available (2019), The Tbilisi-based Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) includes Channel 1, Channel 2, and the Batumi-based Adjara TV, and the State Budget funds all three; there are also a number of independent commercial television broadcasters, such as Imedi, Rustavi 2, Pirveli TV, Maestro, Kavkasia, Georgian Dream Studios (GDS), Obiektivi, Mtavari Arkhi, and a small Russian language operator TOK TV; Tabula and Post TV are web-based television outlets; all of these broadcasters and web-based television outlets, except GDS, carry the news; the Georgian Orthodox Church also operates a satellite-based television station called Unanimity; there are 26 regional television broadcasters across Georgia that are members of the Georgian Association of Regional Broadcasters and/or the Alliance of Georgian Broadcasters; the broadcaster organizations seek to strengthen the regional media's capacities and distribution of regional products: a nationwide digital switchover occurred in 2015; there are several dozen private radio stations; GPB operates 2 radio stations (2019), total: 2.888 million (2021 est. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Georgialocal long form: nonelocal short form: Sak'art'veloformer: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: the Western name may derive from the Persian designation "gurgan" meaning "Land of the Wolves"; the native name "Sak'art'velo" means "Land of the Kartvelians" and refers to the core central Georgian region of Kartli, name: Tbilisigeographic coordinates: 41 41 N, 44 50 Etime difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Georgian means "warm place," referring to the numerous sulfuric hot springs in the area, 9 regions (mkharebi, singular - mkhare), 1 city (kalaki), and 2 autonomous republics (avtomnoy respubliki, singular - avtom respublika), regions: Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli; note - the breakaway region of South Ossetia consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti, autonomous republics: Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Bat'umi), 9 April 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier date: A.D. 1008 (Georgia unified under King BAGRAT III), Independence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union, history: previous 1921, 1978 (based on 1977 Soviet Union constitution); latest approved 24 August 1995, effective 17 October 1995amendments: proposed as a draft law supported by more than one half of the Parliament membership or by petition of at least 200,000 voters; passage requires support by at least three fourths of the Parliament membership in two successive sessions three months apart and the signature and promulgation by the president of Georgia; amended several times, last in 2020 (legislative electoral system revised), accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Georgiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President Salome ZOURABICHVILI (since 16 December 2018)head of government: Prime Minister Irakli GARIBASHVILI (since 22 February 2021)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministerselections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 November 2018 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister nominated by Parliament, appointed by the president note - 2017 constitutionalamendments made the 2018 election the last where the president was directly elected; futurepresidents will be elected by a 300-member College of Electors; in light ofthese changes, ZOURABICHVILI was alloweda six-year termelection results: 2018: Salome ZOURABICHVILI elected president in runoff; percent of vote - Salome ZOURABICHVILI (independent, backed by Georgian Dream) 59.5%, Grigol VASHADZE (UNM) 40.5%; Irakli GARIBASHVILI approved as prime minister by Parliamentary vote 89-22013: Giorgi MARGVELASHVILI elected president (Georgian Dream) 62.1%, David BAKRADZE (ENM) 21.7%, Nino BURJANADZE (DM-UG) 10.2%, other 6%, description: unicameral Parliament or Sakartvelos Parlamenti (150 seats statutory, 140 (as of May 2023); 120 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed, party-list proportional representation vote and 30 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by at least 50% majority vote, with a runoff if needed; no party earning less than 40% of total votes may claim a majority; members serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 31 October and 21 November 2020 (next to be held in October 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Georgian Dream 48.2%, UNM 27.2%, European Georgia 3.8%, Lelo 3.2%, Strategy 3.2%, Alliance of Patriots 3.1%, Girchi 2.9%, Citizens 1.3%, Labor 1%; seats by party - Georgian Dream 90, UNM 36, European Georgia 5, Lelo 4, Strategy 4, Alliance of Patriots 4, Girchi 4, Citizens 2, Labor 1; composition (as of October 2021) - men 117, women 27, percent of women 19.3%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 28 judges organized into several specialized judicial chambers; number of judges determined by the president of Georgia); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges); note - the Abkhazian and Ajarian Autonomous republics each have a supreme court and a hierarchy of lower courtsjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges nominated by the High Council of Justice (a 14-member body consisting of the Supreme Court chairperson,common court judges, and appointees of the president of Georgia)and appointed by Parliament; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Court judges appointed 3 each by the president, by Parliament, and by the Supreme Court judges; judges appointed for 10-year termssubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; regional (town) and district courts, Alliance of Patriots [Davit TARKHAN-MOURAVI]Citizens Party [Aleko ELISASHVILI]Democratic Movement-United Georgia or DM-UC [Nino BURJANADZE]European Georgia-Movement for Liberty [Giga BOKERIA]European Socialists [Fridon INJIA]For Georgia [Giorgi GAKHARIA]Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia [Irakli KOBAKHIDZE]Girchi-More Freedom [Zurab JAPARIDZE]Labor Party [Shalva NATELASHVILI]Lelo for Georgia [Mamuka KHAZARADZE]New Political Centre-Girchi [Iago KHVICHIA]Republican Party [Khatuna SAMNIDZE]Strategy Aghmashenebeli [Giorgi VASHADZE]United National Movement or UNM [Levan KHABEISHVILI], ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, CPLP (associate), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-11, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador David ZALKALIANI (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 1824 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 387-2390FAX: [1] (202) 387-0864email address and website: embgeo.usa@mfa.gov.gehttps://georgiaembassyusa.org/contact/consulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Kelly C. DEGNAN (since 31 January 2020)embassy: 29 Georgian-American Friendship Avenue, Didi Dighomi, Tbilisi, 0131mailing address: 7060 Tbilisi Place, Washington, DC 20521-7060telephone: [995] (32) 227-70-00FAX: [995] (32) 253-23-10email address and website: askconsultbilisi@state.govhttps://ge.usembassy.gov/, white rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red bolnur-katskhuri cross; sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag; although adopted as the official Georgian flag in 2004, the five-cross design is based on a 14th century banner of the Kingdom of Georgia, Saint George, lion; national colors: red, white, name: "Tavisupleba" (Liberty)lyrics/music: Davit MAGRADSE/Zakaria PALIASHVILI (adapted by Joseb KETSCHAKMADSE)note: adopted 2004; after the Rose Revolution, a new anthem with music based on the operas "Abesalom da Eteri" and "Daisi" was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (3 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Gelati Monastery (c); Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (c); Upper Svaneti (c); Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands (n), COVID-19 crippled tourism, transportation, and construction sectors; rising unemployment, public debts and poverty; foreign investment and domestic bond issuance, $57.434 billion (2021 est.
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